Archive for category Accessibility

Access Matters » Blog Archive » Screen Readers and CSS Layout

In Access Matters » Screen Readers and CSS Layout a call went out for testing went out to see if CSS has any effect on column order in documents read by screen readers. The results were, as I expected, no effect. The screen readers read the content exactly as ordered in the HTML, regardless of where the CSS places it on the screen. In fact, this is a fact that we banked on in the latest design of DisabilityInfo.gov where we wanted the section menu to appear after the content (but have it still appear on the left side, thus appearing to appear before the content if this were a table-based layout). In fact, we were originally pinged on this by Section 508 reviewers who felt that there was an inconsistency between the visual order of the page and the actual order. When we explained that this was on purpose, they withdrew that complaint. (I could go on a whole rant about the kinds of things Section 508 reviewers in the government has made us do, such as adding <noscript> tags after javascript blocks in the header of a document where it has no practical or useful purpose, but I won’t).

I tested all four CSS Zen Garden sites with VoiceOver (MacOS X 10.4 Tiger) and found that the first three were identical to the results Access Matters found but the fourth one listed the download links first and then everything else as expected. I am not sure why that one page was different. I checked the HTML and it is identical except for the specific links to the css file.

At any rate, it was good to have my assumptions confirmed (in fact, they shouldn’t have been assumptions given that all screen readers are weird in different ways at different times). I went ahead and recorded the three tests for column order using VoiceOver in Tiger (MacOS X 10.4).

123.mp3 (1-2-3 column order)

213.mp3 (2-1-3 column order)

321.mp3 (3-2-1 column order)

Great idea for a test! I plan on doing more testing with VoiceOver as these come up.

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Zoom the Web: The problem of giant fonts

Joe Clark’s presentation from this year’s @Media conference in London: Zoom the Web: The problem of giant fonts. Joe has excellent ideas and this doesn’t disappoint. It’s nice to see that he confirms and idea we’ve had for improving the alternative style sheets for DisabilityInfo.gov (that of going to a single column layout from three which does not work at all well with large font layouts). Luckily, with CSS, this is easily done. Try doing that with a table-based site.

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Liquid vs. Fixed Site Design

It’s Liquid Design Advocacy Day!

These really have me thinking. I just completed a site design which was fixed and centered and there’s no turning back there, but I will strongly consider this for the next go ’round. For me, it’s purely aesthetic. I just like the way fixed looks. I like lots of white space on either side framing the side on larger screens. And, I admit, it’s also easier on me as the designer (except for the part where IE/Win doesn’t support min-width). Anyway, something to think about…

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Audio Books

AudioBooksGratis

It’s too bad these aren’t being done as Daisy format audio books. Otherwise, this is cool.

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Colorblind Filter

The Colorblind Web Page Filter simulates how a website would look to someone with one of the different forms of color blindness. Excellent resource!

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Morning CSS Links

Courtesy of a few entries on Simon Willison’s weblog (link 1, link 2, link 3) comes the following CSS- and accessibility-related links.

  • Listamatic: a great collection of tricks and techniques for doing nicely styled lists using only simple, good html and CSS. and Listutorial: some step-by-step how-to’s on some of the list techniques.
  • What do Screen Readers Really Say? A look at using display:hidden for skip-navigation (which I employ). Turns out, it doesn’t work Luckily, there is a solution and another which is very cool.
  • Tom Gilder on Over-Accessibility. Right on! My philosophy is that accessibility is part of usability and has to be treated as such. You are not developing a beautiful UI and then tacking on accessibility hooks, you are designing both interfaces at the same time. As much care needs to go into the accessible UI as does the visual. In short: usable accessibility. I even wrote a white paper on this which I hope to actually publish online one of these days…

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DAISY

Tomorrow I am co-presenting at the National Science Foundation in Arlington, VA at the Collaboration Expedition Workshop.. I’ve been working with Janina Sajka of the American Foundation for the Blind on delivering DAISY content over telephone. My trip to Amsterdam last month was to the DAISY conference. I’ve been delving deeper and deeper into accessibility moving beyond just the web into other areas such as audio-books. One possible future I see for this work is to help deliver web-based content via the telephone using DAISY as the go-between. DAISY relies on hierarchical structuring of information and a well designed, semantically marked-up website is a natural fit for this. So, we shall see. Who knows? Maybe we’ll be able to do this with DisabilityInfo.gov?

Currently listening to: La Bohéme Prelude and Aria from the album “Quartetto Gelato” by Quartetto Gelato

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devIS announces DisabilityInfo.gov

Another link to the press release at another site (my earlier link is broken).

After we launched the site I basically slept for four days. Now we’re back, finishing up back-end features and fixing minor bugs. So far, so good. We did get one irate email from someone who thought the site was inaccessible and lamented at how no one wants to help the disabled. From what I can tell, she was making a pretty simple mistake. It’s too bad she thinks we’re not trying to help. I went out of my way to make this site as accessible as possible. In fact, I want to hear about real problems so I have a chance to fix them…

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devIS announces DisabilityInfo.gov

Another link to the press release at another site (my earlier link is broken).

After we launched the site I basically slept for four days. Now we’re back, finishing up back-end features and fixing minor bugs. So far, so good. We did get one irate email from someone who thought the site was inaccessible and lamented at how no one wants to help the disabled. From what I can tell, she was making a pretty simple mistake. It’s too bad she thinks we’re not trying to help. I went out of my way to make this site as accessible as possible. In fact, I want to hear about real problems so I have a chance to fix them…

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Two administration sites keep feds informed

News about the site is spreading! Woo!

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